TL;DR — A 40 L carry-on, packed in layers rather than outfits, will cover any 2-week trip from Lisbon to Tokyo. Below is the exact list — what makes the cut, what doesn’t, and why.
The list (everything in one bag)
Clothing — 9 items, layered
- 3 t-shirts (one merino, two cotton)
- 1 long-sleeve merino (sleep / chilly evenings)
- 1 light fleece or merino zip
- 1 packable rain shell
- 1 pair of pants (dark, dry-fast)
- 1 pair of shorts or light dress
- 1 “nice” outfit you’d wear to dinner
That’s it. Wash mid-trip. You will not miss the rest.
Footwear — 2 pairs
- 1 walking shoe you’ve already broken in (sneaker or trail runner)
- 1 versatile sandal or slip-on for warm climates / planes / hostels
Electronics
- Phone + 65W charger with USB-C
- Kindle (offline books beat scrolling at 2 a.m.)
- Lightweight power bank (≤100 Wh; airline-legal everywhere)
- Compact travel adapter
- Earplugs + sleep mask
Toiletries (under 1 L total)
- Bar shampoo + bar soap (no liquid restrictions)
- Toothbrush, paste, floss
- Sunscreen (SPF 30+, refill at destination if long trip)
- Deodorant, lip balm, ibuprofen
- Small first-aid pouch — band-aids, antihistamine, electrolytes
Documents and money
- Passport in a thin waterproof sleeve
- 2 cards (one Visa, one Mastercard, on different banks)
- ~€100 emergency cash
- Photocopies in a separate compartment
Bag itself
- 40 L carry-on with clamshell opening (e.g., Cotopaxi, Peak Design, or any soft-sided ~9 kg empty)
- Foldable daypack (~15 L) for day trips
- 3 packing cubes — slim, compress, color-coded
What I leave behind
- Jeans. Heavy, slow to dry, never the right temperature.
- A second jacket. Layer the fleece under the rain shell.
- Travel pillow. Use the rolled-up fleece.
- Water bottle with filter for most destinations — tap water is fine in Western Europe, Japan, Korea, much of South America.
- Fresh outfits per day. Re-wearing is fine. No one is taking notes.
Packing technique
- Heavy on the bottom, near the wheels or your back.
- Roll t-shirts, fold pants, stuff socks into shoes.
- Put electronics on top for security checks.
- Keep liquids in a single quart bag at the very top.
Wash strategy
- A small bottle of Dr. Bronner’s does shirts, socks, and you.
- Sink wash → roll in a dry towel to wring → hang overnight.
- Merino skips a day; cotton needs the full overnight.
Climate adjustments
| Trip type | Add | Drop |
|---|---|---|
| Tropics | Linen shirt, swim shorts | Fleece |
| Cold cities | Thermal base layer, beanie, gloves | Sandals |
| Outdoors / hiking | Trail pants, day-hike socks | Nice outfit |
| Business mix | Wrinkle-free shirt, blazer, leather shoe | Sandals |
FAQ
What size carry-on actually fits all major airlines?
A bag at 55 × 35 × 23 cm or smaller and under 7 kg clears most international economy rules. Budget airlines (Ryanair, Wizz) enforce 8–10 kg; weigh before you go.
Do I really need packing cubes?
They make repacking 10x faster on multi-stop trips. Skip them only for week-long, single-hotel trips.
What about a backpack vs. wheels?
Backpack if you’ll do stairs, cobblestones, or trains often. Wheels if you’ll mostly drag through airports and smooth city sidewalks.
How do I avoid paying for carry-on on budget airlines?
Choose a personal item-sized bag (≤40 × 25 × 20 cm) or pay the carry-on fee at booking, never at the gate.
Published at: Mar 26, 2026 · Modified at: Apr 27, 2026
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